Preparation for construction of organic fertilizer processing plant

The organic fertilizer production line is the organic fertilizer granule line and the organic fertilizer powder line. We all know that if you want to make granular organic fertilizer, you must first make it into powder before granulation, so the powder line is an important part of the granular line. Now I will introduce the process of the organic fertilizer production line in detail with the granular organic fertilizer production line. According to the process layout, the process of granular organic fertilizer production line is as follows: Fermentation – crushing – mixing – granulation – drying – screening – coating – packaging. The technological process of powdery organic fertilizer includes the above four processes (fermentation, crushing, screening and packaging).

The preparation for the construction of organic fertilizer processing plant is as follows:
1) The construction of organic fertilizer production line should meet the requirements of environmental protection policies. For environmental protection, it is not only the wish of the people, but also the policy demand of agricultural and animal husbandry development for environmental protection.
2) The source of raw materials and the radius around the source of raw materials determine the location of the plant, site investment, transportation investment, etc.
3) The type of raw materials determines the detailed equipment used in each process stage, and affects the equipment investment price.
4) The production scale of a single organic fertilizer production line from 3000 tons per year to 250000 tons per year determines the capacity requirements of the equipment, thus affecting the price, etc.
5) The recycling of resources mainly relies on the recycling of agricultural non-point pollution wastes, such as fuel and electricity raw materials, and biogas residue produced as organic fertilizer raw materials.
6) The organic fertilizer production line can be used as feed for other purposes.
7) Construction site: it is necessary to determine the production site size and site size investment according to the planned production scale. 
The organic fertilizer production line mainly consists of five parts: raw material warehouse, belt conveyor, crushing, screening and packaging,; It is suitable for small and medium-sized organic fertilizer production process with compact layout, scientific and reasonable layout, advanced technology, energy saving and consumption reduction, no three emissions, stable operation, reliable operation and convenient maintenance, wide adaptability of raw materials, and suitable for various proportions of organic compound fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, urban sludge, domestic waste organic fertilizer, etc. The designed annual production capacity is 1-100000 tons.

Fermenting Vermicompost to process fertilizer by Organic fertilizer production line

Vermicompost is called “the king of Manure” as a high-quality Manure. Vermicompost has the characteristics of good lasting fertility, aeration, drainage, water retention and comprehensive nutrients. Vermicompost contains not only nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and other elements, but also iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and other trace elements and 18 kinds of amino acids. The content of organic matter and humus can reach about 30%. At the same time, Vermicompost contains about 100 million microbial beneficial bacteria per gram, more importantly, it contains antagonistic microorganisms and unknown plant growth factors. Through the action of probiotics, it can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in soil and inhibit the occurrence of soil borne diseases. Therefore, it is a good investment project to use Organic fertilizer production line to produce Vermicompost Manure. It can be said to kill three birds with one stone.

Using livestock manure Organic fertilizer production line to process commercial Manure requires three steps: early fermentation, deep processing milling and deep processing granulation. The livestock manure Organic fertilizer production line is a series of production equipment that takes livestock manure as raw material, ferments and processes it through high-tech equipment, and produces Manure. It is equipped with fermentation tipping machine, Organic fertilizer grinder, drum screening machine, horizontal mixer, Organic fertilizer granulator, rotary dryer, cooler, screening machine, coating machine, packaging machine, conveyor and other equipment.

In order to make the Manure processed from Vermicompost more nutritious, it is better to mix coarse fodder in an appropriate proportion. And when processing Vermicompost, it is necessary to add sufficient water and add Fermentation starter in proportion. It is faster to ferment under sealed conditions, and it is better to dry the fermented Vermicompost after fermentation, so that the fermented earthworm dung has a longer shelf life.

1. If you want to process it into more nutritious Manure, you can add some coarse fodder in Vermicompost, such as: kukang, bean cake or rapeseed cake, which are suitable. Mix it evenly according to a certain proportion. It is appropriate that the proportion of Vermicompost should not exceed 50%, and other materials can be added appropriately.

2. During fermentation, keep the water content of Vermicompost mixed materials, and the proportion of water should preferably be about 60% of Vermicompost mixed materials. Because sufficient water is easy to ferment successfully, and the fermentation time can also be greatly reduced. The proportion of added fermentation bacteria and Vermicompost mixed materials can be 1:100.

3. If there are too many mixed materials for Vermicompost fermentation, it can be completed in the fermentation tank and must be sealed with plastic film. The fermentation time is normally about one week. The judgment method is that there is no odor and there is a bit of alcohol acid smell, which indicates that it has been successful. In order to extend the shelf life of Vermicompost fermentation, the fermented Vermicompost can be dried.

Organic fertilizer equipment in drying system after chicken manure fermentation

With the development of organic fertilizer machine, the chicken manure with high water content, strong viscosity and heavy pollution has been turned into waste, which has realized the comprehensive utilization of resources, effectively protected people’s production and living environment and brought greater economic benefits to users. So, in the chicken manure drying equipment, what are the basic organic fertilizer machines?
1. Hot blast stove. For drying equipment, hot blast furnace is an important equipment to provide heat source. The combustion of coal or gas resources in the hot blast stove is the main source of heat for the chicken manure dryer. According to the combustion value and combustion adequacy of the fuel, it is an important premise to ensure the sufficient heat provided to the inside of the dryer, which is to improve the drying efficiency and quality of chicken manure.
2. Belt conveyor. Before the drying of chicken manure, the fresh chicken manure with high humidity is first transported to the feed port by the belt conveyor, and then it enters the chicken manure dryer. During the operation of the fertilizer production process, the heat exchange between the fresh chicken manure and the hot air inside is sufficient. In the whole production line of chicken manure dryer, screw feeder is an important conveying equipment of chicken manure drying operation.

3. Chicken manure dryer. This is the main part of chicken manure drying, and also an important place for heat exchange of materials. After fresh chicken manure enters the drying drum, it is in constant contact with the hot air running in the downstream or upstream direction. Under the action of the lifting plate, the chicken manure is continuously turned up and scattered, increasing the heat exchange area, so as to better realize the evaporation of water in the material. After finishing the whole drying cycle, the chicken manure meeting certain drying requirements is discharged through the discharge port.
4. Dust remover. Any dryer equipment is equipped with corresponding dust removal device to remove dust pollution caused by material drying operation. Generally, bag type dust remover is used for chicken manure dryer to filter the waste gas mixed with dust produced in the drying process into the atmosphere.
It can be said that in the drying operation of chicken manure, the various organic fertilizer machines complement each other and cooperate with each other to realize the efficient drying of chicken manure. Therefore, in the process of using chicken manure dryer to dry chicken manure, we must not neglect the maintenance of any link.

Why use double roller granulator to produce bio organic fertilizer?

Fertilizer is the food of plants.Fertilization is an important means to ensure the high and stable yield of crops in agricultural production.In many countries,the use of chemical fertilizer is very large.Although the yield of crops has been increased in a certain period of time and to a certain extent,the harm to the soil,water,source,agricultural  products and the environment is increasing day by day,such as:soil acidification,hardening,nutrition imbalance,groundwater pollution,heavy metal of agricultural products and nitrate content exceeding the standard,which leads to a variety of ecological environment pollution and human diseases.Due to the heavy and random application of chemical fertilizer,the lack of soil organic matter and the decline of soil fertility have become an important limiting factor for the sustainable development of agriculture and the stable and high yield of crops.The biofertilizer production line which it is to be equipped with different type organic fertilizer machine is also to be designed.
fertilizer granulator machine
   The production process and technology of bio organic fertilizer:The technical content of bio organic fertilizer production is relatively high.In the fertilizer manufacturing process,it is to be equipped with different type and series organic fertilizer machine to finish the production process.In addition to adding biological agents to promote the maturity and decomposition of organic materials in the process of maturity,in order to achieve the purpose of directional maturity and deodorization,it is also necessary to add microorganisms with specific functions in the product to improve the effect of the product.At present,bio organic fertilizer is included in the category of microbial fertilizer in the world,and more strict management measure are implemented than organic fertilizer to promote the healthy development of organic fertilizer.
In the fertilizer manufacturing process,it is to be equipped with different type and series organic fertilizer machine.It is to be equipped with the fermentation compost turner machine to finish the fermenting process,and it is to be equipped with the fertilizer mixer machine,fertilizer crusher machine of different type to deal with the raw materials.There,if we produce the bio organic fertilizer into granulator,we can use the fertilizer granulation machine to finish the granulation process,the fertilizer granulator machine type to be designed different type,we can choose the suitable fertilizer granulator machine type to finish the granulation process.For example,in organic fertilizer production line,we can use the rotary drum granulator,disc granulator and new type organic fertilizer granulator machine to finish the production process.In npk fertilizer production process,we can use the double roller granulator machine to make the npk fertilizer granulator by using the extrusion method.And in the bio fertilizer production process,we can choose the flat die granulator machine to finish the production process to finish the granulation process.Different type fertilizer granulator machine can be used in different type fertilizer manufacturing process sometimes,and it has different type working principle.

Production process and equipment characteristics of drum screening machines

The production process of Organic fertilizer is mainly to mix the organic solid waste with water content less than 60% with auxiliary materials (plant straw, etc.), microbial fermentation agents, etc., and make it fully decomposed, sterilized, deodorized and dewatered through pool type aerobic continuous fermentation. The moisture content of the decomposed material is generally 30-35%. After screening and magnetic separation, it can be directly used to produce spherical Manure or powder Manure after further drying. Process introduction: pour the raw materials into the Organic fertilizer mixer for mixing, mix them evenly and then crush them, and then input them into the Organic fertilizer granulator with a belt conveyor; After granulation and forming, it is sent to the dryer for drying, and then sent to the cooler for cooling through the elevator or belt conveyor. The water content reaches below 6%. After cooling, it is screened. Large particles are crushed into fine materials through the return Organic fertilizer grinder, and the fine materials enter the disk granulator. The coarse returned materials enter the granulator after crushing, and the finished products are directly packaged.

The drum screen is a common equipment in the production of Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer. It is mainly used for the separation of finished products and returned materials, and can also realize the classification of finished products, so that finished products can be classified evenly. Adopting a combination screen, it is easy to maintain and replace. The machine has a simple structure, convenient operation, and stable operation.

What are the characteristics of drum screening machines?

The drum screening machine is a relay operated vibrating screen, which is a new generation of self-cleaning screening equipment after the ordinary mesh drum screening produced by major domestic companies. It is widely used for screening various solid materials with particle sizes less than 300mm. It has many characteristics such as high screening efficiency, low noise, small dust emission, long service life, small maintenance volume, and convenient maintenance. Its screening capacity is 60 tons/hour to 1000 tons/hour. The comprehensive utilization of electricity (mainly circulating fluidized bed boilers), which mainly burns low-quality coal, has rapidly emerged in China. Fuels mainly composed of coal gangue and coal slurry often have characteristics such as stickiness, wetness, dirt, and impurities. The coal conveying system generally suffers from clogging of the screening machine, low screening efficiency, high crusher wear, and high energy consumption.

What environmental protection methods do Organic fertilizer equipment manufacturers have?

Organic fertilizer production is an effective means of waste resource utilization, which can reduce the pollution of waste to the environment and is an environmental protection project. However, the management of some fertilizer production process manufacturers is not standardized. Many manufacturers produce in the open or build simple sheds, which will inevitably cause secondary pollution to the environment in the fertilizer production process, which violates the principle of environmental protection. Today, let’s talk about the pollution sources of organic fertilizer manufacturers and the corresponding treatment methods?
1. Waste gas and odor pollution
Most of the raw materials of organic fertilizer are wastes and perishable substances, which are easy to produce ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases during the storage and fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials.
At present, there are many ways to eliminate odor and exhaust gas, such as water washing, combustion, adsorption, air dilution, masking, ozonation, plasma and biological deodorization. Biological deodorization is the most widely used method in the production of organic fertilizer manufacturers. This method uses the activities of microorganisms to decompose and transform the odor to achieve the purpose of deodorization. This method is simple and easy to operate. It is suggested that the organic fertilizer manufacturers should build closed raw material warehouse, fermentation workshop and secondary aging workshop when conditions permit, so as to reduce the leakage of odor and harmful gas in the transformation process.

2. Waste liquid pollution
Many raw materials of organic fertilizer contain a lot of water, such as pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure and other raw materials. In the process of raw material accumulation and fermentation, there will be waste liquid flowing out and infiltrating into the ground to pollute the underground water, so it is necessary to cement harden and impervious the ground of the fermentation workshop of the raw material warehouse during the construction of the plant.
3. Dust pollution
Dust pollution is the main pollution in the fertilizer production process, which needs to be treated carefully. There are many links of dust pollution.
(1) When the raw materials are unloaded into the warehouse and handled in different workshops with the carrier
(2) When the fermentation compost windrow turner dumps the raw materials
(3) When using the crusher to crush raw materials
(4) When the fertilizer particles are dried and cooled
Many organic fertilizer manufacturers will build dedusting rooms in their workshops, and use induced draft fans and dust collectors to solve dust problems. Common dedusting equipment include: cyclone deduster, pulse deduster, water curtain deduster, bag deduster, etc. It is explained here that although dust is the source of pollution, these dust are all from the raw materials of organic fertilizer. After collection, they can be added to the raw materials for fermentation and then continue to produce organic fertilizer.
4. Noise pollution
In addition to choosing the plant site far away from the residential area, low-noise organic fertilizer machine should be selected as far as possible; equipment maintenance should be strengthened to avoid high noise caused by abnormal operation of equipment; installation of equipment can increase damping measures; reasonable planning of plant site, use of buildings to reduce noise; construction of green belts, use of vegetation to absorb sound and other measures to reduce noise.  

Startup guideline of Huaqiang excellent-quality disc granulator

1. The control of the water content of the disc granulator in the operation of the fertilizer production line. The granulation process of the disc granulator requires high moisture content, and poor moisture control will cause the granulation speed to decrease. Therefore, during the processing, attention should be paid to the sprayer to observe the control changes of the moisture of the granulated raw materials.

2. The personnel operating the disc granulator should pay attention to the quality of various materials during the feeding control process to ensure that sundries, large lumps and large particles are not mixed into the feed. In addition, they should also pay attention to the temperature of the equipment feed, because if the temperature of the die is too high, the material will easily break and stick to the die after startup. In this case, they should take care to wait for the cooling before continuing.

3. Pay attention to the change of the inclination angle of the disc granulator during operation. The disc granulator has a certain angle of inclination. If the inclination angle changes due to accidental reasons, it will also affect the granulation rate of the organic fertilizer particles and also affect the service life.

4. During the operation of the disc granulator, the operator should also pay attention to the temperature change of the body at any time. Unlike the NPK fertilizer granulator, the production process of the disc granulator is very intuitive. The operator can touch the blade with clean hands. If the blade does not touch the hand, the temperature should rise immediately until the blade touches the hand. Then, during the normal operation of the granulator, the operator should maintain a stable machine temperature and do not let the temperature rise and fall. In addition, the operator should pay attention to maintaining the temperature around the vent until the head temperature reaches about 200 degrees Celsius.

disc granulator

5. When using the disc granulator, in order to ensure that the particles are uniform, smooth and complete, attention should be paid to ensure that the fertilizer production line feed evenly and fully. The feeding speed and discharging speed of fertilizer production line should be properly matched to avoid the decrease of granule quality and yield.

6. When the disc granulator body is unstable, check whether the coupling clearance is too tight and loosen it in time. If the bearing part of the reducer is heated or noisy, it should be repaired and refuelled in time.

7. During the installation of the disc granulator, the main body should be kept perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the verticality should be calibrated and corrected after installation.

8. Before the installation of the disc granulator, the concrete foundation shall be prepared, installed on the horizontal concrete foundation and fixed with bolts.

9. Before power on, make sure that the power on meets the power supply requirements set by the disc granulator, and configure the power line and control switch according to the equipment power supply.

10. After installation, check whether the bolts of each part are loose and whether the door of the main engine compartment is fastened.

Use and maintenance of new two in one Organic fertilizer granulator

When installing the new two-in-one agitator granulator, pay attention to:
1. Selection of installation location
The new two-in-one agitator granulator should be installed on a horizontal concrete foundation. For safety reasons, the organic fertilizer granulator should be further reinforced with anchor bolts. During installation, the main body of the new agitator two-in-one granulator should be kept perpendicular to the horizontal plane. After installation, further inspection should be carried out, including whether the bolts in all parts are fixed, The situation should be reinforced in time to ensure that all parts are installed.

2. Preparation before operation
When the power supply of the new type agitator two in one granulator is configured, it should be selected according to the power of the organic fertilizer granulator itself. After checking and confirming that there is no problem, carry out no-load test run. The test run is normal and can be put into production.
3. Use and maintenance of organic fertilizer granulator
In the maintenance of the new type of two in one granulator, pay attention to the selection of lubricants, because good lubricants have a great impact on the life of bearings, and the use of poor lubricants is prohibited. Generally, the parts requiring sealing and oiling include rotating bearing, roller bearing, all gears, movable bearing and sliding plane. Regular and regular inspection shall be carried out. Once problems are found, maintenance shall be carried out in time. If there is abnormal sound during use, production shall be stopped immediately to avoid safety accidents.

The new organic fertilizer granulator has a wide range of applications, especially for the granulation of light and fine powder. The finer the basic particles of fine powder materials, the higher the degree of sphericity of the particles, and the better the quality of the particles. Generally, the particle size of the material before granulation must be less than 200 mesh. Typical application materials include chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, charcoal, clay, kaolin, etc. Due to the particularity of the granulation of municipal solid wastes such as livestock manure, organic fertilizer, degummed fertilizer, green manure, sea manure, cake fertilizer, peat, soil miscellaneous fertilizer, three wastes and microorganisms, the particles are irregular.

The working principle and equipment advantages of the roller extrusion granulator

At present, there are many kinds of Manure products on the market, and their production processes are also diverse. Different production processes have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among them, the extrusion granulation process is simple, easy to operate, zero discharge of “three wastes”, high automation, large output, and the product is not easy to agglomerate. It stands out from many processes and is increasingly favored by enterprises.

The granulation characteristics of the roller extrusion granulator: Extrusion granulation is a dry granulation process in which solid materials rely on external pressure to agglomerate. The material particles are close together under high pressure, and the generated molecular force, electrostatic force, and other forces cause the particles to tightly bond together. Common extrusion granulation methods include roller extrusion granulation, spiral extrusion granulation, and disc die extrusion granulation.

The process of roller extrusion granulation machine: The roller extrusion granulation process adopts German roller compression granulation equipment, which uses the strong pressure generated by the roller press to instantly extrude the powder material into shape, and then obtains qualified products through crushing, screening and other processes.

The working principle of the roller extrusion granulator: After materials with different physical properties are reasonably matched and metered and mixed, they are transported by a bucket elevator, adjusted for humidity, and distributed by an automatic feeder into a pair of reverse rotating roller presses. Under the extrusion of the rollers, they form regularly shaped pieces of material, which are then crushed, screened, polished, and anti caking processes to achieve uniform particle size and hardness standards Compound fertilizer products with full particles.

The roller extrusion granulator is a key equipment for compound fertilizer granulation, with advanced technology, reasonable design, compact structure, novel and practical, low energy consumption, and matching with corresponding equipment to form a small production line, which can form a certain capacity of continuous and mechanized production. Adopting the eugenic formula, without drying, produced at room temperature, the product is rolled and formed in one go, ensuring that the product quality meets the technical requirements of compound fertilizers. It is an updated product for the production of high, medium, and low concentration specialized compound fertilizers for various crops and the energy-saving and consumption reduction of the compound fertilizer industry.

Characteristics of sheep manure organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine

Sheep manure organic fertilizer fermentation machine is a processing equipment which uses biological oxygen consumption fermentation to produce sheep manure into organic fertilizer. With the help of NPK fertilizer production line and other equipment, the decomposed nutrients can be processed into high-quality fertilizers with long-lasting fertilizer effect.


Application and characteristics of sheep dung compost turning machine

1. It is suitable for the fermentation and stacking of organic wastes, such as livestock manure, sludge waste, filter mud, residue cake, straw sawdust, etc. It is widely used in the fermentation and dehumidification of organic fertilizer plant, compound fertilizer plant, sludge and waste residue plant, horticultural field, Agaricus bisporus planting plant, etc.

2. It is suitable for aerobic fermentation. It can be used with solar fermentation chamber, fermentation tank and shift truck. By matching with the shift truck, the function of one machine with multiple tanks can be realized.

3. It has high efficiency, stable operation, strong durability, even turning and throwing. It can adjust the walking speed at any time according to the moisture density of the material. It can complete the operation and throwing speed of the whole tank at one time. It has the function of crushing materials, achieving full contact between materials and air, and making the fermentation effect of materials better. The decomposed fertilizer is suitable to be treated by disc granulator machine.

4. When the equipment is running, there is a soft starter, and the impact load is low when starting. The chuck on the mixing shaft is specially used to fix the mixing blade, which contacts the material in a spiral way, which can reduce the load of the equipment in the process of turning over and improve the service life of the equipment.

5. The operation of the device is easy to learn and only needs one key operation. It can not only operate the key manually, but also use the wireless remote control to operate the key, which has a high degree of automation.

6. The equipment is equipped with a hydraulic automatic lifting system. When no-load returns to the original position or moves to another fermentation tank, the hydraulic lifting system can operate at a proper height to complete the operation and displacement of the host machine.

7. Equipped with perfect limit travel switch, it can operate according to full and limit.