Process flow and fermentation characteristics of small-scale powdered organic fertilizer production line

Powdered organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer produced by fermenting organic raw materials in a certain proportion without causing particles. There is a certain difference from traditional composting fermentation. The national standard is 40% organic matter, over 5% total nutrients, and 30% moisture. The equipment is also relatively simple, mainly consisting of three stages of fermentation: pre mixing, flipping, refining, and packaging.

The main purpose of the fermentation of powdered organic fertilizer equipment is to decompose the macromolecular materials of organic raw materials into small molecular materials that can be absorbed and utilized by crops through microbial decomposition. The quality of fermentation also affects the quality and effectiveness of organic fertilizers.

Powder organic fertilizer production line process: adding fermented products to the fermentation tank – evenly sprinkling bacterial agents – flipping fermentation – fermentation for 7-15 days – leaving the tank – screening – crushing – pre mixing – packaging (granulation can be added) – for sale.

Small and medium-sized powdered organic fertilizer production lines have low energy consumption, small footprint, no odor in the operating environment, zero pollution, good ventilation, and only 1-2 days for deodorization. The organic fertilizer production line has a compact structure and advanced technology. It uses harmless live bacterial preparations to treat livestock and poultry manure, and undergoes biological fermentation under the action of various beneficial microorganisms. After fully decomposing the organic matter, nutrients are released, and the resulting biological heat and high-temperature fermentation process can kill bacteria and insect eggs, detoxify and deodorize, purify the environment, achieve harmless, resourceful and industrialized treatment, low energy consumption, and stable product quality.

The granulation process and product characteristics of organic fertilizer disc granulator

With the development of economy and technology, the breeding of animal husbandry has gradually transitioned from agricultural farming to farm farming. A farm raises tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of livestock. Scale farming can centrally manage livestock, reduce breeding costs, and improve meat quality. However, while the number of livestock increases significantly, there is also a problem of environmental pollution caused by waste. If these feces are not properly handled, they will affect the surrounding geological structure.

Organic fertilizer disc granulator, also known as ball disc, can be used for various dry powder granulation and dry powder pre wet granulation. Pre wetting granulation has a good effect and should be prioritized. It has the advantages of uniform ball formation, easy control of water content in the feed ball, high strength of the feed ball, simple structure, convenient control, low power consumption, and smooth operation. The uniformly mixed raw materials enter the disc at a uniform speed, and under the combined action of gravity, centrifugal force, and frictional force between the materials, the materials move up and down in the disc until they reach the specified particle size and overflow from the edge of the disc.

The disc granulator is widely used in powder granulation in industries such as compound fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, coal, metallurgy, cement, and mining.

Product features of organic fertilizer disc granulator:

1. No drying process, room temperature granulation, one-time molding, low investment, fast effectiveness, and good economic benefits.

2. Low power, reliable operation, no emissions of three wastes, stable operation, convenient maintenance, reasonable process layout, advanced technology, and low production cost.

3. The raw materials have wide adaptability and can be used for granulation of various raw materials such as compound fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, feed, coal, metallurgy, etc. It can also produce various concentrations and types of compound fertilizers (including organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, magnetized fertilizers, etc.).

4. Especially for the granulation of rare earth, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium sulfate compound fertilizers.

Operation precautions of disc granulator during granulation in fertilizer production line

The disc granulator plate is equipped with three discharge ports, which is convenient for intermittent production, greatly reduces labor intensity and improves labor efficiency. This machine has the characteristics of uniform granulation, high granulation rate, stable operation, strong and durable equipment, fertilizer granulator machine price concessions, long service life and so on. It is an ideal equipment for the majority of users.
Precautions for disc granulator
① The granulator should be in reverse operation.
② The granulator should not be operated on an empty stomach, but should be fed by the hot machine, so as to avoid stick (hold shaft) phenomenon.
③ It is strictly forbidden to enter iron and other sundries in the feed port and vent hole of granulator. In order to avoid accidents and affect production.

How to start up
① Before starting the machine, first raise the temperature for about forty to fifty minutes. Raise the temperature to the point where you can pull the motor V-belt by hand until it is free; continuously pull it eight to ten times according to the normal working direction. Then continue to heat up for about 10 minutes, and then start the machine, but continue to heat up, because normal production needs to continue to supplement heat; adjust different temperatures according to different properties of plastics.
② When the organic fertilizer granulator machine is working normally, the temperature of the granulator should be kept stable, not high or low. Close to the vent hole until the temperature of the machine head is about 200 ℃.
③ Feed evenly and add enough. The feeding speed and feeding speed of the machine should be matched properly. Otherwise, it will affect the quality and yield of particles.
④ When the main engine is shut down, cut off the power. Take off the screw plug (with wrench). 

The working principle and granulation process of the stirring tooth granulator

The organic fertilizer agitator granulator is used to granulate various organic substances after fermentation, breaking through the conventional organic granulation process. Before granulation, the raw materials do not need to be dried or crushed, and spherical particles can be processed directly with ingredients, which can save a lot of energy.

The complete production line of stock conversion, stirring, and granulation is used to process organic raw materials after fermentation. It combines various advantages. Before granulation, the fermented raw materials are crushed, and the ingredients are directly mixed with a mixer into the stirring tooth granulator machine to produce spherical particles. The particles produced by this machine are spherical, with an organic content of up to 100%, greatly saving energy and improving utilization efficiency. The direct goal of the customer has been achieved by directly processing pure organic matter into particles, and utilizing the characteristic of organic fertilizer raw materials being embedded and enlarged under certain conditions. No additives, adhesives, etc. need to be added during granulation. After the finished product is produced, the particle strength is very good. After granulation, it is directly screened to reduce drying energy consumption and save coal electricity.

The working principle of the stirring tooth granulator equipment is to use the high-speed rotating mechanical stirring force and the resulting aerodynamic force to continuously mix, granulate, spheroidize, compact and other processes of fine powder materials in the machine, thereby achieving the purpose of granulation. The particle shape is spherical, with a sphericity of ≥ 0.7 and a particle size generally between 0.3-3 millimeters. The particle formation rate is ≥ 80%. The size of the particle diameter can be adjusted appropriately by the material mixing amount and the spindle speed. Generally, the lower the mixing amount, the higher the speed, and the smaller the particle.

The granulation principle and characteristics of organic fertilizer rotary drum granulator

drum granulator is a molding machine that can manufacture materials into specific shapes. The drum granulator is one of the key equipment in the compound fertilizer industry, suitable for cold and hot granulation as well as large-scale production of high, medium and low concentration compound fertilizers. The main working method is wet granulation of pellets. By using a certain amount of water or steam, the basic fertilizer is fully chemically reacted in the cylinder after being humidified. Under certain liquid phase conditions, with the help of the rotational motion of the cylinder, the material particles are compressed and agglomerated into balls.

The drum granulator is driven by the main electric motor to drive the belt and pulley. Drive to the driving shaft through a reducer, and work in opposite directions by meshing the split gear installed on the driving shaft with the large gear ring fixed on the body. The material is added from the feeding end and passes through the inside of the cylinder. Through the special structure inside the cylinder, it is made into particles and flows out through the discharge port. Due to the continuous entry of materials and the continuous rotation of the granulator, large-scale production can be achieved.

Characteristics of organic fertilizer drum granulator:

1. The ball forming rate reaches 70%, with a small amount of returned material and small particle size, which can be re granulated;

2. Heating with steam to increase the temperature of the material, reducing the moisture content of the material after balling, and improving the drying efficiency;

3. Using rubber engineering plastic as the inner lining, the raw material is not easy to stick to the cylinder, and it plays a role in anti-corrosion and insulation;

4. Large output, low power consumption, and low maintenance costs.

The process and advantages of disc granulator in fertilizer production line

Disc organic fertilizer granulator machine has the advantages of uniform granulation, high granulation rate, stable operation, durability and long service life. It is an ideal choice for users to granulation organic fertilizer and npk fertilizer.

Outstanding advantages of disc fertilizer granulator machine
1.New structure, light weight, low height, flexible and convenient process layout;
2.It is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the ball forming disc, fertilizer granulator machine price concessions;
3.The ball forming disc is composed of a disc body and a disc section. The disc section can be adjusted up and down along the disc body, and the end of the disc section is a side flange to ensure that the ball will not be pulled or torn when it is discharged from the disc;
4.After the welding and stress relief of the frame, the matching surface is processed on the boring and milling machine at one time to ensure higher assembly accuracy and more stable operation of the whole machine;
5.The scraper device composed of unpowered combined scraper and angle cleaning scraper can clean the bottom and edge, and match with the optimized ball forming disc, so that the ball forming effect is better.
The vigorous promotion and use of organic fertilizer production lines can effectively solve this problem. Organic fertilizer equipment is used to ferment and decompose animal manure into organic fertilizer, which can be reused on crops and effectively improve crop quality. It can achieve the recycling of agricultural resources and effectively solve environmental pollution problems.

The working principle and granulation characteristics of a chicken manure stirring toothed granulator

The chicken manure stirring toothed granulator is also known as the internal rotation stirring toothed granulator. The shell of the granulator is made of thickened seamless steel pipes, which are sturdy, durable, and do not deform. Combined with a stable base design, it operates more smoothly. Used for granulation of various organic compounds after fermentation, breaking through the conventional organic granulation process. Before granulation, the raw materials do not need to be dried or crushed, and spherical particles can be processed directly with ingredients, which can save a lot of energy.

Characteristics of the external rotation internal rotation organic fertilizer stirring tooth granulator: The produced particles are spherical. The organic content can reach up to 100%, achieving pure organic granulation. By utilizing the characteristic of organic matter particles being able to embed and grow together under certain forces, no binder is required during granulation. The particles are solid and can be sieved after granulation, reducing drying energy consumption. The organic matter after fermentation does not need to be dried, and the moisture content of the raw materials can be between 20-40%

Working principle of chicken manure stirring teeth granulator:

The chicken manure stirring toothed granulator utilizes the high-speed rotating mechanical stirring force and the resulting aerodynamic force to continuously mix, granulate, spheroidize, and compact fine powder materials in the machine, thereby achieving the purpose of granulation. The particle shape is spherical, with a sphericity of ≥ 0.7 and a particle size generally between 0.3-3 millimeters. The particle formation rate is high, and the size of the particle diameter can be adjusted appropriately by the material mixing amount and the spindle speed. Generally, the lower the mixing amount and the higher the speed, the smaller the particle, and vice versa. Application scope: This machine is particularly suitable for granulating lightweight fine powder materials. The finer the basic particles of fine powder materials, the higher the sphericity of the particles, and the better the quality of the pellets. The new type of organic fertilizer pelletizer is a newly developed pelletizing equipment for sludge, chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, and straw, also known as the internal rotation stirring tooth pelletizer. Widely applicable for granulation of organic fertilizers. Due to its high granulation rate, smooth operation, sturdy and durable equipment, and long service life, it has been chosen as an ideal product by a large number of users.

Structure and performance characteristics of organic fertilizer roller extrusion granulator

Structure and performance characteristics of organic fertilizer roller extrusion granulator

Fertilizer is the “food” of plants, which directly or indirectly supplies the nutrients needed by crops. The development and processing of fertilizers play a very important role in agriculture. Scientific processing and reasonable application are the key to ensuring the improvement of crop yield,

The roller extrusion organic fertilizer granulator needs to be dry, produced at room temperature, and the product is rolled and formed to meet the technical requirements of compound fertilizer. It is used for the production of high, medium, and low concentration specialized compound fertilizers for various crops, as well as energy-saving and consumption reducing updated products in the compound fertilizer industry. It is also suitable for granulation of various raw materials such as chemical feed.

Structural performance of organic fertilizer roller extrusion granulator:

1. The drying process of the roller extrusion granulator, with room temperature granulation and secondary rolling forming, has low investment, fast effectiveness, and good economic benefits.

2. The compound fertilizer roller extrusion granulation has low power, reliable operation, three waste discharge, stable operation, convenient maintenance, reasonable process layout, advanced technology, and low production cost.

3. The roller extrusion granulator has a wide range of applicability for raw materials, and can be used for granulation of various raw materials such as compound fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, feed, coal, metallurgy, etc. It can also produce various concentrations and types of compound fertilizers (including organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, magnetized fertilizers, etc.).

4. The roller extrusion granulator, especially for the granulation of rare earth, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium sulfate compound fertilizers, is a promotion project of applicable national environmental protection technologies.

Advantages and disadvantages of organic fertilizer granulators in wet granulation production lines

Granular fertilizer can add some inorganic components in fertilizer to improve fertilizer efficiency, while powdery fertilizer is easy to absorb moisture and caking if inorganic components are added. Granular fertilizer is more convenient to apply, especially in some large-scale planting bases, mechanical fertilization is generally used. If mechanical fertilization is used, only granular fertilizer can be used. If it is powdery, it is easy to fly everywhere.

Wet granulation is divided into many kinds of equipment, the early disc granulator, drum granulator, stirring granulator, organic fertilizer combination granulator and so on. Each granulation method is different for different raw materials, but it has one characteristic, that is, the moisture content of raw materials is generally 25% – 60%, and the requirements of moisture content are different with different equipment.
Disc granulator is an early granulation equipment for wet granulation. The moisture requirement is generally about 50%. The disc is used to make the materials roll on the disc and slowly stick together to form granules. It is suitable for relatively fine raw materials with low adhesion. Disadvantages: too high moisture, too much consumption in the later stage, and too high material requirements.
Among these granulating equipment, the most outstanding technology and performance are stirring teeth organic fertilizer granulator machine and organic fertilizer combination granulator machine. If it is pure organic matter granulation, it is recommended to choose stirring teeth granulation, which is suitable for a wide range of applications, and the water content can be controlled between 25% – 45%. Organic fertilizer combination granulator is mainly used to add some inorganic components (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) into the organic matter. The wet granulation material requires high moisture, and the consumption of drying and cooling is increased.

Preparation work before debugging the organic fertilizer drum screening machine

The organic fertilizer drum screening machine is tilted and installed on the frame. The motor is connected to the drum device through a reducer and a coupling, and the drum device is driven to rotate around the shaft. When the material enters the drum device, due to the tilting and rotation of the drum device, the material on the screen surface is flipped and rolled, allowing the qualified material to be discharged through the discharge port at the rear end of the drum, and the unqualified material to be discharged through the discharge port at the end of the drum.

Preparation work before debugging the organic fertilizer drum screening machine:

1. After the installation and inspection of the organic fertilizer screening machine are qualified, it can be put into trial operation. Before trial operation, it is necessary to carefully check that all components are installed correctly as shown on the drawings, all fasteners are secure, and there are no obstacles around the screen body that hinder the operation of the drum screen.

2. Place the rectangular maintenance door in the open position and manually rotate the screening drum to observe whether the comb cleaning mechanism is stuck or rubbing. If there is any, adjust the bolt for adjustment.

3. Check that each bearing seat and gearbox are well lubricated, and the gearbox oil level should be appropriate.

4. The power connector should be firm and reliable, with good insulation and correct grounding.