In the production of livestock manure fertilizer production line, the key equipment is the organic fertilizer turning machine. The materials and the composition of the main parts have a very important impact on the processing of livestock manure. Here is a brief introduction to the compost fermentation program of the organic fertilizer turning machine.
Author: fertilizer production line
How to use organic fertilizer composter to ferment fertilizer raw materials
In the production of organic fertilizer, fermentation of organic raw materials is the first step. The decomposed materials determine the quality of organic matter, so composting is also a very important link in the fertilizer production line. How to ensure the smooth fermentation?
Main factors of pelleting rate of organic fertilizer granulator
The principle of drum granulation is that materials rely on surface tension, an appropriate amount of liquid phase, extrusion force generated by rolling between materials, and small particles are the core of materials in the correct direction of movement in the granulator, and large absorption and small attachment are made during rolling. The higher the rolling frequency within a certain period of time, the higher the balling rate will be, and the rounder the particles will be after molding.
In the production process, we have encountered two situations due to different friction between materials and the wall of the granulator. The internal surface finish of the granulator is large, which reduces the friction between the material and the cylinder wall and weakens the upward movement of the material. If the material does not roll, it will not produce particles. In view of this situation, we can solve it by adjusting the rotating speed of the granulator and installing a small board inside.
The materials in the organic fertilizer granulator are seriously sticky to the wall, and the friction between the materials in the granulator and the cylinder wall is increased, which lifts the materials too high, causing the materials to be thrown down from the top, and causing the particles to be out of round and large particles to be too many. We believe that there are two reasons for this situation: on the one hand, there are too many sticky materials in the materials, which we solve by changing the process formula and reducing the amount of sticky materials; On the other hand, the internal surface of the organic fertilizer granulator is not smooth, which can be solved by changing the internal materials and increasing the internal finish of the granulator.
Equipment composition of livestock manure fermentation organic fertilizer
Take chicken manure as an example, stack chicken manure in strips on the site, sprinkle special fermentation bacteria agent for organic fertilizer on the surface of raw materials, add dry materials/auxiliary materials in an appropriate amount according to the moisture content, and the general ratio of raw materials: auxiliary materials is 3:1, The width and height of the stack are determined according to the respective compost turner model.
Manure production by manure composting machine
There are many kinds of fermentation methods in fermentation equipment, mainly including compost turning machine and fermentation tank. We focus on the production of organic fertilizer compost turner equipment, accumulated many years of industry experience, serving many customers from the idea to realize the production of organic fertilizer process. As an organic fertilizer equipment manufacturer, our experience has helped our customers avoid detours and accelerate the realization of profits.
How to size the bio organic fertilizer granulator
- Theorganic fertilizer granulatoris rotated at high speed, and the materials are overturned at high speed with the barrel, so that the powder can adhere under high speed movement, and the process of mixing, granulation, spheroidizing, densification, etc. can be continuously realized inside, so as to achieve the purpose of granulation. The particle shape is spherical, the particle size is 0.5-5mm, the granulation rate is above 98%, and the water content is 35-40%. The particle diameter can be adjusted by the speed of the rotor. The lower the rotational speed, the larger the particles, and the higher the rotational speed, the smaller the particles, and vice versa.
- Theorganic fertilizer granulatorshall granulate and process the raw materials fermented within the specified range. It breaks through the characteristics of large reverse materials, high water content, low strength, uneven particle size or air drying in the air, small output, and low output of the disc granulator, saves fuel during the drying process, breaks through the characteristics of low output, difficult maintenance, difficult mold cleaning, difficult adjustment, and brings flying power and time-consuming to users, greatly saves energy, improves utilization, increases enterprise profits, and realizes customers’ direct aspirations.
The application scope of organic fertilizer granulator is: peat fermentation, sludge fermentation, cow, sheep, chicken, pig manure fermentation, straw fermentation, residue fermentation, residue fermentation for mushroom cultivation, domestic waste fermentation, etc. According to the microelements required by crops, organic fertilizer and bio organic fertilizer can be made from raw materials without damaging beneficial bacteria. It is a green organic fertilizer used for agriculture, forestry, flowers, trees and vegetable crops. It can handle garbage and increase environmental protection.
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Model Selection of Organic Fertilizer Granulator
The difference in the selection of organic fertilizer granulator models lies in the selection of appropriate granulation methods according to the use requirements of materials. This is just a big general term. There are subdivisions and branches under it. It is mainly divided into dry method and wet method:
Dry process mainly refers to products with relatively low water content. Generally, water content below 10% is a zero limit. (There are also few materials that can reach 16%, for example, some materials only carry crystal water.) Most of the particles produced by dry granulation are irregular particles (for example, ordinary granular potassium fertilizer) or the more common shape is similar to small gravel. With the current industrial upgrading and increasingly strict environmental protection requirements in China, many chemicals and building materials need granulation.
The main index of wet granulation is the material with a water content of more than 20%. There are various equipment and methods for wet granulation. For example, disc granulation, drum granulation and spiral granulation have been carried forward many years ago, and have been greatly improved by increasing the use environment and processing requirements of different materials. For example, the particle size of relatively popular organic fertilizers over the years ranges from 1mm to 6mm. These methods were adopted.
Compared with wet granulation, dry granulation in organic fertilizer granulator consumes less energy, is more environmentally friendly, does not require drying, does not add water and binder, and does not change the properties of materials; Compared with wet granulation, these are also several advantages of dry granulation. It is more suitable for industrial production.
In another case, some materials require relatively small particle sizes. Products between dozens of meshes and 100 meshes can also be reduced by airflow, spray and rapid drying.