There are two kinds of fertilizer products processed by fertilizer production equipment: powdery fertilizer and granular fertilizer. Among them, granular fertilizer is more in daily processing. The main purpose of producing granular organic fertilizer by organic fertilizer production equipment is to facilitate bagging and transportation, and prevent the secondary fermentation of organic fertilizer. In the manufacturing of NPK fertilizer, fertilizers with different nutrients are made into compound fertilizer according to the formula to make the nutrients more balanced. In addition, in terms of the degree of sale, it is better to sell granular fertilizer.

The reason why fertilizer is granular

1. It is more convenient to apply. Organic fertilizer has a lighter specific gravity. It is easy to be blown away by the wind when applied in farmland, and it is easy to apply when it is made into granules.

2. Some inorganic components can be added to fertilizer to improve fertilizer efficiency. However, if the powder is added with inorganic ingredients, it is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, so it can be made into granules with rotary drum granulator for storage.

3. The water content of powdered materials must be low and must be crushed. The major limiting factor in the production of organic fertilizer is that the water cannot be removed, and it needs to be dried. The pellets can be made without drying. The pelletizing process generates high heat and only needs to be cooled, which is very convenient.
For organic fertilizer production lines, it is very beneficial to carefully analyze and understand information on various aspects of market development. This is why we carefully analyze our current situation in the market in the middle of development, so that we can better implement our development plans in the market, have a strong development position in the market like mechanical equipment, and better play our role in the market.

The rotary drum granulator can process various types of raw materials, including:

Organic materials:

Such as animal manure (chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, etc.), crop straw, garden waste, food processing by-products, etc.

These raw materials usually contain abundant organic matter, and after appropriate pretreatment (such as drying, crushing, mixing), they can be used to produce organic fertilizers.

Inorganic materials:

Inorganic salt fertilizers such as phosphate, potassium, ammonium sulfate, etc.

These inorganic raw materials usually have good water solubility and can be used directly as raw materials or mixed with organic materials to improve the physical properties and nutritional composition of fertilizers.

Compound fertilizer:

Mixing organic and inorganic materials in a certain proportion and processing them through a rotary drum granulator can produce organic-inorganic composite fertilizers.

This compound fertilizer combines the advantages of organic and inorganic fertilizers, providing both abundant organic matter and necessary inorganic nutrients.

Biodegradable materials:

Biomass waste, biodegradable plastics, etc. can be used to produce biodegradable granular fertilizers after appropriate treatment and formula adjustment.

Special raw materials:

Industrial by-products such as sludge and slag, after appropriate pretreatment, can also be used as raw materials for granulation.

additive:

In order to improve the shaping effect and nutritional value of particles, appropriate additives such as binders, wetting agents, preservatives, etc. can be added.

When using a rotary drum granulator to process raw materials, it is necessary to consider the physical properties of the raw materials (such as particle size, moisture content, viscosity, etc.) to ensure that the raw materials can be smoothly formed during the granulation process. For some special raw materials, pre-treatment may be necessary, such as drying, crushing, or mixing, to meet the working requirements of the rotary drum granulator. In addition, the chemical properties of the raw materials (such as pH value, salt content, etc.) can also affect the granulation process and the quality of the final product. Therefore, when selecting raw materials, it is necessary to comprehensively consider their availability, economic benefits, and environmental impact.

The maintenance of the disc granulator during shutdown is very important, which can help extend the service life of the equipment and ensure smooth operation during the next start-up. Here are some maintenance steps during shutdown:

Cleaning work:

After shutdown, first cut off the power, open the machine door, and remove the remaining raw materials and particles.

Use appropriate tools (such as soft brushes, compressed air, etc.) to remove residues inside the disc granulator, especially the sieve and feeding port, to prevent blockage and corrosion.

Cleaning the surface of the machine, removing dust and dirt, and keeping the equipment clean can help ensure normal start-up and operation for the next use.

Inspection and fastening:

Check all fasteners of the machine to ensure there is no looseness. If necessary, use a torque wrench to tighten again.

Check the transmission parts, including gears, chains, and belts, to ensure they are not worn or broken, and lubricate them if necessary.

Lubrication and maintenance:

Lubricate all parts that require lubrication, such as bearings, gears, etc., using recommended lubricating oil or grease.

Check if the lubrication system is working properly and ensure that the lubricating oil flow and pressure meet the requirements.

Electrical system inspection:

Inspect the electrical control cabinet to ensure that all wires are securely connected and free from erosion or corrosion.

Check electrical components such as contactors, relays, sensors, etc. to ensure they are working properly and not damaged.

Wear and tear component inspection:

Regularly inspect vulnerable parts such as screens, blades, hammers, etc., and determine whether replacement is necessary based on the degree of wear.

For severely worn components, they should be replaced in a timely manner to avoid affecting the normal operation and production efficiency of the equipment.

Storage and protection:

After maintenance is completed, store the equipment in a dry and ventilated warehouse to avoid moisture and corrosion.

For equipment stored outdoors, it should be covered with rainproof cloth to prevent rainwater from entering.

Record and track:

Record the date, content, and replaced parts of each maintenance, and establish a maintenance file.

Based on maintenance records, develop subsequent maintenance plans and preventive maintenance measures.

By following the above maintenance steps, it can be ensured that the disc granulator receives appropriate maintenance during shutdown, prepares for the next start-up, and prevents potential malfunctions and damage.

Conversion granulator and roller extrusion granulator are two commonly used granulation equipment, each with its own characteristics in terms of working principle, production efficiency, product quality, etc

Conversion granulator (disc granulator):

working principle:

The conversion granulator sends the mixed raw materials into the mold through a rotating disc (conversion), forming particles under the action of centrifugal force.

Production efficiency:

High production efficiency, capable of continuous production, suitable for large-scale production.

Product quality:

The shape of the particles produced by granulation is regular and the particle size is uniform, but due to the formation of particles during rotation, cracks or incomplete molding may occur.

Energy consumption:

The energy consumption is relatively low because it mainly relies on the centrifugal force generated by mechanical rotation.

Scope of application:

Suitable for producing various types of granular fertilizers, including organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.

maintain:

Maintenance is relatively simple, but it requires regular cleaning and replacement of worn parts.

Roll squeezing granulator:

working principle:

The roller squeezing granulator applies pressure to the raw material through a pair of rotating rollers, causing the raw material to be squeezed into strips between the two rollers and then cut into particles.

Production efficiency:

The production efficiency is also high, allowing for continuous production, and due to the extrusion process, the production speed is faster.

Product quality:

The granules produced by granulation have high density and hardness, with regular shapes, but may require additional drying processes to remove excess moisture.

Energy consumption:

The energy consumption is high because it requires significant pressure to squeeze the raw materials.

Scope of application:

Suitable for producing granular fertilizers with high hardness and requiring high density.

maintain:

Maintenance is relatively complex, requiring regular inspection and replacement of worn rollers, as well as maintaining equipment cleanliness.

In summary, the conversion granulator is suitable for producing granular fertilizers with regular shapes and uniform particle sizes, while the roller extrusion granulator is suitable for producing granular fertilizers with higher density and hardness. The choice of equipment depends on production requirements, raw material characteristics, and expected product quality.

Requirements of organic fertilizer production site

The small organic fertilizer production line covers an area according to the equipment configuration. The simple organic fertilizer production line occupies a small area, while the large fertilizer production line with complete equipment covers a large area. The simplest fertility equipment configuration covers an area of about 100 square meters, and the smallest fermentation site also needs 100 square meters. The entire plant area also includes warehouses and expected warehouses, which should be included before site planning.

 It is suggested that when you choose the plant area, you should try to choose the larger one instead of the smaller one. If the production scale is larger in the later stage, you only need to add other equipment. If the site selected is small and only suitable for the current use, you will have to choose a new site once the scale is expanded in the later stage.

We produce complete sets of organic fertilizer equipment. We plan NPK fertilizer manufacturing process and organic fertilizer production line for customers free, and design different production processes. In addition, we can configure different production equipment and processes according to different scales and different raw materials (such as livestock manure, straw, mushroom residue, etc.).
When selecting a suitable fertilizer granulation machine, you must know what fertilizer pellet type you want to produce. Maybe you want to have flat ball-shaped fertilizer pellets. Also, you should choose good fertilizer and granules-making plant manufacturers. They can provide professional suggestions, like proper fertilizer granulation equipment maintenance. Remember, maintaining your granulator effectively can prolong your fertilizer pellet mill’s service lifetime.

The application of disc granulators in the agricultural field has had a significant impact on fertilizer production and use, manifested in the following aspects:

1. Improve fertilizer utilization efficiency:

The fertilizer particles produced by the disc granulator have uniform size and shape, which is beneficial for crop absorption and utilization.

Uniform particle size reduces fertilizer loss in the soil and improves fertilizer utilization efficiency.

2. Promote the resource utilization of organic waste:

The disc granulators can convert organic waste such as livestock manure and crop straw into organic fertilizers, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers.

This transformation not only reduces environmental pollution, but also improves the recycling rate of resources.

3. Improve soil structure:

The application of organic fertilizers helps improve soil structure, increase soil organic matter content, and enhance soil water holding capacity and aeration.

This helps with crop growth, improves crop yield and quality.

4. Reduce the negative impact of fertilizers on the environment:

By replacing some chemical fertilizers, the organic fertilizers produced by disc granulators help reduce the pollution of fertilizers on soil and water bodies.

Reduced the excessive use of fertilizers, lowered the risk of pesticide residues and groundwater pollution.

5. Promoting sustainable agricultural development:

The application of disc granulators has promoted the sustainable development of agriculture, achieving a win-win situation between agricultural production and environmental protection by recycling agricultural waste.

This production model helps reduce agriculture’s dependence on external resources and achieve self-sufficiency in agriculture.

6. Increase farmers’ income:

The application of disc granulators can increase farmers’ income sources, and by selling organic fertilizers, farmers can obtain additional economic benefits.

Meanwhile, due to the increase in crop yield and quality, the overall economic benefits of farmers have also been enhanced.

In summary, the application of disc granulators in agriculture has played a positive role in improving fertilizer utilization, promoting resource recycling, improving soil structure, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting sustainable agricultural development.

There are significant differences in the working principles between the conversion granulator and the roller extrusion granulator, which directly affect their respective work efficiency, product quality, and applicable raw material types:

The working principle of the conversion granulator:

The core component of the conversion granulator is a rotating disk, which is commonly referred to as the “conversion”.

The raw materials are evenly spread on the rotating converter through the feeding device.

As the conversion rotates, the raw materials begin to roll and collide under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, gradually forming wet particles.

These wet particles then fall onto the sieve below, and the pore size of the sieve determines the final particle size.

The raw materials that have not passed the sieve will return to the conversion process and continue to form new particles.

The size and humidity of particles can be precisely controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the stock transfer, the feeding rate and the water supply of the spray system.

The working principle of the roller extrusion granulator:

The counter roller extrusion granulator consists of a pair of rollers that rotate in opposite directions, which are commonly referred to as “counter rollers”.

The raw materials are evenly fed between the rollers through the feeding hopper.

The rotation of the roller generates strong squeezing force, which squeezes the raw material into strips or sheets.

As the raw materials continue to advance, these strip-shaped or sheet-like materials form particles under the pressure of the rollers.

The formed particles are then cut to the desired size by a cutting device.

The gap between the rollers can be adjusted to accommodate different sizes of raw materials and production requirements.

By controlling the speed, pressure, and feeding rate of the rollers, the hardness and density of the particles can be adjusted.

Differences in working principles:

The conversion granulator mainly relies on centrifugal force to form particles, while the roller extrusion granulator mainly relies on mechanical extrusion force.

The conversion granulator is suitable for processing wet or semi wet raw materials, while the roller extrusion granulator is more suitable for dry raw materials.

The roller extrusion granulator can produce harder and denser particles, while the particles produced by the conversion granulator are relatively softer and looser.

The production efficiency of the roller extrusion granulator is usually higher than that of the conversion granulator, but the energy consumption is also relatively high.

According to different production needs and raw material characteristics, a suitable granulator can be selected to achieve the best production effect.

The manufacturing of NPK fertilizer is mainly the mixing of different chemical fertilizer raw materials, and the most important step in the process of producing organic fertilizer from livestock manure is composting and fermentation. Nowadays, with the development of Industrial Science and technology, fertilizer plants often choose compost turner to replace labor.

The organic fertilizer production line adopts compost turner equipment, which has larger production capacity, lower production cost and guaranteed fertilizer quality. So how do these turner machines carry out composting and fermentation?

Ground fermentation turning machine
Corn flour can be added into the fermentation products to increase sugar content for the fermentation of bacteria, so that the multi-dimensional complex enzyme bacteria quickly take the advantage. The stirred ingredients are piled into long piles with a width of 1.5m-2m and a bottom of 0.8m-1m, covered with sacks for aerobic fermentation. Then feed the mixed material into the mixer for mixing. The mixing must be even and thorough, and there is no dead block left. Then add the corn flour war fungus. As usual, 45% dew is required for fermentation, that is, the feet are pinched into a ball, and there is water between the fingers, but there is no dripping water. It can be collected as soon as you let go. The windrow turner machine regularly stirs the fermented product. This fermentation method is more suitable for individuals or small businesses. In the processing of organic fertilizer, the trough compost turning machine is more widely used.Trough compost turning machine

In terms of the fermentation process, the temperature on the first day of composting can reach 60 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius, which can kill E. coli, insect eggs and other pests; the second day eliminates the smell of chicken manure; the third day compost becomes loose, dry and less Modest red mycelium; on the fourth day, a kind of koji fragrance is recovered; on the fifth day, the bacterial fertilizer will be fermented and mature, and the bag can be unpacked and shipped out of the factory after a little reduction and drying. It is heated in one day, odorless in two days, loose in three days, fragrant in four days, and fertilizer in five days. The organic matter content of the green ecological organic fertilizer is above 45%, which is a kind of organic fertilizer with comprehensive nutrients.

The following measures can be taken to prevent material agglomeration when the disc granulator is stopped:

Control the humidity of raw materials:

Before shutting down, try to remove excess moisture from the raw materials as much as possible, but do not let them become too dry, so as not to affect the granulation effect during the next start-up.

If the humidity of the raw materials is high, it is possible to consider using desiccants or heating equipment for pretreatment.

Adjust the sieve appropriately:

Before stopping the disc granulator, the aperture of the sieve can be appropriately increased to reduce the residence time of materials on the sieve, thereby reducing the chance of agglomeration.

Ensure that the sieve is clean and unobstructed to facilitate the smooth passage of materials.

Use anti caking agent:

Adding an appropriate amount of anti caking agents such as diatomaceous earth, starch, etc. to the raw materials can effectively prevent material clumping.

Regularly clean equipment:

During shutdown, regularly clean the interior of the equipment, especially the parts that are prone to clumping, such as feeding ports, screens, and granulation chambers.

Use appropriate tools such as scrapers or soft brushes to gently clean away clumped materials.

Control downtime:

Try to shorten the downtime as much as possible, reduce the residence time of materials in the equipment, and thus reduce the risk of agglomeration.

Reasonably design shutdown procedures:

Before shutting down, gradually reduce the speed and feeding amount of the disc granulator to allow the equipment to transition slowly to a stop state, avoiding material clumping caused by sudden stops.

Storage conditions:

If possible, store unused raw materials in a dry and well ventilated place to avoid clumping caused by moisture.

By implementing the above measures, it is possible to effectively prevent material agglomeration during the shutdown of the granulator, and maintain the normal operation and production efficiency of the equipment.

The use of conversion granulators or roller extrusion granulators to produce granular fertilizers will have different effects on the physical properties and production process of the final product:

1. Physical properties of the product:

Conversion granulator:

The produced particles usually have good fluidity and uniformity because they are formed on a rotating disk, which helps to produce particles with regular shapes and consistent sizes.

The surface of the particles may not be as smooth as that of a roller extrusion granulator, and sometimes there may be some cracks or incomplete molding.

Due to the effect of centrifugal force, the density of particles may be lower, but the density and hardness of particles can be optimized by adjusting process parameters.

Roll squeezing granulator:

The produced particles usually have high density and hardness because they are squeezed between two rotating rollers, which helps to produce dense and uniform particles.

The particle shape is regular, usually cylindrical or square, with a smooth surface and no cracks.

Due to the possibility of high temperatures during the extrusion process, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the thermal stability of the raw materials to avoid thermal decomposition or loss of nutrients.

2. Production process:

Conversion granulator:

The production process is relatively mild, and the raw materials experience less shear force on the rotating disk, making it suitable for handling heat sensitive or fragile raw materials.

It can handle wet and dry materials, but for highly viscous raw materials, desiccants may need to be added to reduce adhesion.

The energy consumption during the production process is relatively low.

Roll squeezing granulator:

During the production process, a large amount of pressure is required to squeeze the raw materials, which may cause local overheating of the raw materials. It is necessary to control the temperature of the raw materials to prevent thermal damage.

The gap between the rollers can be adjusted to meet the production needs of different particle sizes.

The energy consumption during the production process is relatively high, especially when dealing with hard or high viscosity raw materials.

3. Applicability:

Conversion granulator:

Suitable for producing various types of granular fertilizers, including organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc., as well as special fertilizers that require maintaining a certain shape and particle size uniformity.

For materials with strong viscosity or fragility, pre-treatment or the addition of additives may be necessary to improve the molding effect.

Roll squeezing granulator:

Specially suitable for producing granular fertilizers with high hardness and density, such as organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, slow-release/controlled-release fertilizers, etc.

For highly viscous raw materials, it may be necessary to add desiccants or pretreatment to improve the molding effect.

4. Economy and sustainability:

Conversion granulator:

Due to the low energy consumption in the production process and wide adaptability to raw materials, the conversion granulator performs well in terms of economy and sustainability.

Energy consumption can be further reduced by recycling and reusing waste heat from the production process.

Roll squeezing granulator:

Although the production efficiency is relatively high, due to high energy consumption, the roller extrusion granulator may be slightly inferior to the conversion granulator in terms of economy and sustainability.

However, for certain special types of fertilizer production that require high-density and high hardness particles, a roller extrusion granulator may be a more economical choice.

When choosing which granulator to use, the characteristics of raw materials, expected product quality, production costs, and environmental impact should be comprehensively considered. For most conventional pellet fertilizer production, the conversion granulator is widely used due to its low energy consumption and good applicability. The roller extrusion granulator plays an important role in producing high-density and high hardness granular fertilizers.