Equipment composition and processing flow of the entire compound fertilizer production line

The complete set of compound fertilizer equipment has low investment, fast effectiveness, and good economic benefits. The complete equipment process layout is compact, scientific and reasonable, and technologically advanced. Energy saving and consumption reduction, no discharge of three wastes, stable operation, reliable operation and convenient maintenance. Wide adaptability of raw materials, suitable for granulation of various raw materials such as compound fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, feed, etc., with high product granulation rate. It can produce compound fertilizers of various concentrations and types (including Manure, inorganic fertilizer, biological fertilizer, magnetized fertilizer, etc.). Especially for the granulation of rare earth and ammonium bicarbonate series compound fertilizers, it fills the gap in China.

The compound fertilizer production line equipment consists of the following parts of equipment: mixing equipment, granulation equipment, drying equipment, cooling equipment, screening equipment, induced air and dust removal equipment, conveying equipment, return material processing equipment, as well as raw material processing equipment, anti agglomeration wrapping equipment, and automatic metering and packaging equipment that can be added according to user needs.

1. Ingredients of raw materials: (mainly determined based on local market demand and local soil testing results);

2. Mixing and stirring: Mix the prepared raw materials evenly to improve the overall uniform fertilizer efficiency content of the fertilizer particles, and use a horizontal mixer or a disc mixer for mixing and stirring;

3. Agglomeration and crushing: Crush the mixed and evenly stirred raw materials into large blocks for subsequent granulation processing, mainly using chain crushers, etc;

4. Material granulation: The evenly stirred and crushed materials are fed into the granulation machine through a belt conveyor for granulation (can be done with a rotary drum granulation machine, or with a pair of roller extrusion granulation machines, disc granulation machines, etc.). This step is an essential and important part of the compound fertilizer production process;

5. Screening: Preliminary screening of semi-finished particles, returning unqualified particles to the mixing and stirring process for further processing, usually using a drum screening machine;

6. Particle drying: The particles made by the granulator and screened are fed into the dryer to dry the moisture contained in the particles, increase their strength, and facilitate storage. Generally, a rotary drum dryer is used;

7. Particle cooling: The dried fertilizer particles have a high temperature and are prone to clumping. After cooling, they are easy to pack, store, and transport, and are cooled using a cooling machine;

8. Particle secondary classification: Classify the cooled particles, crush the unqualified particles into new particles, and screen out the qualified products. A secondary drum screening machine can be used for screening;

9. Finished product particle coating: Coating qualified products to increase the brightness and roundness of the particles, making the appearance more beautiful. Generally, using a coating machine for coating;

10. Quantitative packaging of finished particles: The coated particles, also known as finished particles, are temporarily stored in the silo through a belt conveyor, and then connected to electronic quantitative packaging, sewing machines, and other automatic quantitative packaging and sealing bags. They are stored in a ventilated place, achieving full automation.

Equipment and process of livestock manure Organic fertilizer production line

Livestock and poultry manure is the most commonly used Manure raw material, which takes livestock and poultry manure as the main material and agricultural by-product processing wastes such as straw, weeds, leaves, chaff, etc. as auxiliary materials, such as distiller’s grains, sawdust, etc; The method of fermenting Manure from livestock and poultry manure is mainly the harmless treatment of high-temperature fermentation, or the microbial treatment method dominated by Manure Fermentation starter. Proper temperature and proper stacking can achieve uniform and thorough fermentation and ripening of materials.

The process of livestock manure Organic fertilizer production line is: fermentation, crushing, mixing, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, film, packaging, etc. The fermentation is the same as that of small scale, requiring trough fermentation, etc. According to the process, the equipment fermentation tipper or dumper, material grinder, horizontal mixer (vertical mixer), Organic fertilizer granulator (Manure combined granulator, disk granulator, etc.), Manure drum dryer, cooler, drum screening machine, coating machine, automatic weighing and packaging scale, conveyor and other equipment are used in turn.

1、 Directly enter the recycled livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation zone. After one fermentation and two aging stacking, the odor of livestock manure is eliminated. At this stage, fermentation strains can be added to decompose the coarse fibers in order to meet the particle size requirements of granulation production after crushing.

2、 Crush the fermentation materials that have completed the secondary aging stacking process and enter the mixing and stirring system. Before mixing and stirring, according to the formula, add N, P, K, and other trace elements to the mixing and stirring system to start stirring.

3、 The mixed materials will be delivered to the Organic fertilizer granulator, and the granulated materials will enter the cooling system after being dried. The materials will be screened after reaching the normal temperature. The qualified particles will enter the coating machine to wrap the film and then start packaging. The unqualified particles will be crushed by the Organic fertilizer grinder and returned to the granulation system again to continue granulation.

4、 Automatic packaging of finished products.

Equipment principle and advantages of Organic fertilizer granulator

Today, I’d like to talk with you about one of the most promising equipment in organic fertilizer machine — organic fertilizer granulator. Through the introduction below, I hope to help you better understand the organic fertilizer granulator.
To say the leader of the organic fertilizer production line equipment, the organic fertilizer granulator should be the first. The organic fertilizer granulator is the latest scientific and technological product developed by our company with many years of organic fertilizer processing equipment design and production experience. The organic fertilizer granulator is used to granulate all kinds of organic matters after fermentation, breaking through the conventional organic matter granulation process. Before granulation, the raw materials need not be dried and crushed, and the spherical particles can be processed by directly batching, which can save a lot of energy.

The feature of the fertilizer production machine is that the particles produced are spherical. The content of organic matter can be as high as 100% to realize the granulation of pure organic matter. Because organic particles can grow up and inlay with each other under certain action, there is no need to add binder during granulation. The particles are solid and can be screened after granulation, reducing the energy consumption of drying. After fermentation, the organic matter does not need to be dried, and the moisture content of raw materials can be less than 15%.
The influence of organic fertilizer granulator in organic fertilizer machine is very huge. The most important thing is that it is favored by the majority of manufacturers and brings more efficient fertilizer for the people.
Configuration of small pig manure organic fertilizer equipment: the configuration of small pig manure organic fertilizer equipment can complete production only by pulverizer, mixer, granulator, screening machine and packaging machine. The configuration of small-scale organic fertilizer equipment belongs to medium and low configuration. Whether it is capital investment or personnel configuration, generally, small-scale organic fertilizer equipment is acceptable to ordinary processors, and the quality of organic fertilizer equipment configuration directly affects the efficiency. Therefore, we should not choose small-scale organic fertilizer equipment blindly. We must choose a good small-scale organic fertilizer production line configuration.

Steps of Granular Organic fertilizer Production Line Processing Manure

The sheep manure Organic fertilizer production line mainly uses sheep manure and straw raised by farmers to produce biological Manure by crushing straw and fermenting pig manure together. The technological development of straw resources has become a major issue in ecological agriculture and sustainable development. Add the crushed straw into livestock excreta and other by-products, and then add biological bacteria. After more than ten days, harmless and high-quality Manure can be produced, which solves the problem of straw treatment that has puzzled agricultural production for many years.

The production line of sheep manure Organic fertilizer with an annual output of 100000 tons is basically a granular Organic fertilizer production line process, because it takes a certain time for a large-scale Organic fertilizer processing production line like 100000 tons to maintain fertility, facilitate transportation and other conditions from transportation to storage to sales. Undoubtedly, granular Manure with moderate hardness is more convenient for storage, transportation and fertility maintenance. Therefore, the production line of Organic fertilizer with an annual output of 100000 tons adopts the processing technology of granular Organic fertilizer production line. Such production line of Organic fertilizer needs to purchase fermentation, flip, smash, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, coating and packaging.

Step 1: Tank type fermentation equipment. Collect cow manure and urine, mix them with hay and rotting silage to make compost and let it ferment. After fermentation and seeding, use Organic fertilizer composter to fully ferment cow dung, which can only be achieved by timely and uniform turning. Some places are very dry now, while others are very wet, which can affect the fermentation quality.

Step 2: Material crushing equipment. High humidity material crusher is a professional crushing equipment for high humidity, multi fiber materials. Utilizing high-speed rotating blades to crush fibers with good particle size and high efficiency. The semi wet material grinder is mostly used in the production and processing of Manure. It has good effect in crushing chicken manure, humic acid sodium and other raw materials.

Step 3: Mixing and stirring equipment. The Organic fertilizer mixer has fast mixing speed and good uniformity. It can mix 30% viscous materials with liquid. When it works, two rotors with opposite rotating blades stir in the middle. Due to the multiple special angles of the blades, regardless of the shape of the material. What is the size and density. Can mix quickly and effectively. Adopting a lower door for fast unloading speed and minimal residue.

Step 4: Equipment for manufacturing Organic fertilizer granules from cow dung. Disc granulator, Organic fertilizer agitating tooth granulator or new type agitating tooth rotating three combination granulator are used to granulate materials.

Step 5: The drum drying equipment uses a Organic fertilizer dryer to further remove moisture from the granulated particles to meet the standard requirements of Manure moisture content.

Step 6: The drum cooling equipment uses a cooling machine to cool the dried particle material, which helps to ensure the quality of particle storage.

Step 7: The screening and recycling system outputs granular materials from the granulation and forming system, which have certain differences in particle size and require screening and grading. The rotary screening machine requires low vibration, low noise, convenient screen replacement, and is equipped with a screen cleaning device. It is recommended to equip an automatic material return system to screen unqualified large and small particles, transport them out through a belt elevator, re crush them, and then send them to a granulator for further granulation, which helps to improve the continuous operation capacity of the production line.

Step 8: Granular coating equipment. The coating machine is composed of a screw conveyor, a mixing tank, an oil pump, a main engine, etc., and is used for powder or liquid coating technology. It can effectively prevent the caking of composite fertilizers. The host is equipped with a polypropylene lining or acid resistant stainless steel.

Step 9: Packaging equipment for granular material packaging, passing through the conveying equipment and entering the finished product warehouse. Granular materials are quantitatively weighed and packaged through automatic packaging scales.; The link of conveyor and Organic fertilizer production line can be configured with belt conveyor, bucket elevator or screw conveyor according to the actual needs of customers.

Small Manure production line compost fermentation fertilizer

The small-scale organic fertilizer production line has the advantages of less investment and low cost, and the fermentation of organic fertilizer is generally in the form of strip and pile fermentation. First of all, the raw materials of organic waste are stacked into a strip and pile type. During the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer machine (compost windrow turner) is used to dump the pile body, so as to promote the rapid fermentation of organic waste. A simple composting treatment technology has the characteristics of low investment cost, large floor area, poor operating environment, uncontrollable odor, and the fermentation is easy to be affected by the environmental temperature. It is mainly suitable for waste treatment in small and medium-sized farms.

Compost fermentation of small organic fertilizer production line
1. The water content of livestock and poultry feces is required to be 55% in general fermentation, adding bacteria for fermentation, the use of fermentation bacteria will soon take an absolute advantage.
2. Add the prepared mixture into the mixer for mixing, and make sure that the mixture is uniform, transparent and free of lumps.
3. The mixed ingredients shall be piled into long strips with width of 1.5m-2m and height of 0.8m-1m, which shall be flipped once every 2 days by the compost windrow turner.
4. Stack for 2 days to heat up, 4 days to odorless, 7 days to loosen, 9 days to become fragrant, 10 days to become fertilizer.
a. On the second day of stacking, the temperature can reach 60 ℃ – 80 ℃, killing diseases and insect pests such as Escherichia coli and eggs;
b. On the fourth day, the odor of feces was eliminated, and on the seventh day, the compost became loose and dry, covered with white hyphae;
c. On the 9th day, it gives out a kind of distiller’s yeast fragrance;
d. On the 10th day, the compost was fermented and matured.
The green ecological organic fertilizer has an organic matter content of more than 45% and is a comprehensive nutrient organic fertilizer. If it is further mixed with different elements in a targeted manner, a series of special fertilizers for various crops such as vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, grain, cotton and oil will be formed.

Application Characteristics of the Double roll Extruder Granulator in Organic fertilizer Equipment

The roll extrusion granulator is an important granulator in Manure and compound fertilizer production lines. It does not need to add any wetting agent. The roll extrusion granulator is simple in process and easy to operate. Most compound fertilizer manufacturers prefer the roll extrusion granulator. The installation and debugging of the roller extrusion granulator equipment are also very simple.

Use characteristics of Organic fertilizer equipment roll extrusion granulator:

1: After the pressure wheel of Organic fertilizer granulator is increased, the bearing is increased, and the pressure bearing capacity is enhanced.

2: After the pressure wheel is increased, the temperature generated by squeezing friction is not easily transmitted to the bearing chamber, ensuring that the lubricating grease of the bearing is not easy to overflow when working at low temperatures.

3: After the pressure wheel is increased, the pressure wheel can be pressed for 2-3 times, extending the service life of the Manure granulator, reducing the production cost, and increasing the profit margin of the investment project.

4: This model adopts multiple evenly distributed compression wheels, ensuring smooth operation and increasing the compression area, thereby improving production efficiency.

5: This model has a variety of compression molding options, with round bars and particles that can be made by simply changing the mold, suitable for compression molding of different materials.

The Organic fertilizer granulator is mainly suitable for coarse fiber granulation, such as various crop straws such as wood chips, rice husks, cotton stalks, cotton seed hulls, weeds, domestic garbage, factory waste, materials with low adhesion rate and difficult to form, and also suitable for low-temperature granulation of biological bacterial fertilizer, Manure, compound fertilizer, etc.

The roller extrusion granulator has the characteristics of low investment, high efficiency, superior performance, convenient use, and green environmental protection. By using the roller dry production process to complete the granulation of compound fertilizer, the material is directly compressed into particles at room temperature. This equipment is a multi element compound fertilizer produced using ammonium carbonate, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, and other basic materials. It has high strength and good slow-release performance, achieving long-term, controlled release, and slow-release effects, and can improve fertilizer efficiency by more than 20%. At the same time, the equipment also solves the problem of insufficient particle strength of Manure produced by domestic rotary drum and disc granulation equipment. In addition, due to the adoption of a new technology of dry powder roller pressing granulation in the equipment, there is no loss of materials and physical properties in production.

How to use Organic fertilizer equipment to ferment cow dung into Organic fertilizer

Cow dung and accessories are mixed together to form a moisture content of 50-60%, which is kneaded by hand and printed with water between fingers but not discharged. When the stacking height is 0.8m-1.5m and the ambient temperature is below 15 ℃, cover with film or straw curtain. When the internal temperature rises to 25 ℃, the covering is uncovered. Generally, in the fermentation of 2 to 3 days, the organic fertilizer machine turns over the material and then ferments. The purpose of doing this is to make it fully ferment and kill pathogens and eggs. The purpose of turning once is to let a large amount of air enter into it and make it heat again and ferment again. In general, the fermentation is complete in seven days. Next, we can make granular organic fertilizer.

1. In the period of cow dung fermentation, the material was crushed by a crusher, so that the particle size requirements after crushing could meet the requirements of later organic fertilizer granulator production.
2. Use forklift truck to put manure organic fertilizer into the mixing mixer. Before mixing and mixing, according to the formula, add n, P, K and other trace elements into the mixing mixer to start mixing.
3. The mixed materials are transported to the organic fertilizer granulator, and the granulated materials are sent to the cooler after drying. The materials are sieved at room temperature. The particles that meet the requirements enter the coating machine and are packaged after coating. The particles that do not meet the requirements return to the granulation system and continue granulation.
4. The final qualified granules are packed automatically.
Note: the production of cow manure organic fertilizer can be made into powder or granular form. The organic fertilizer manufacturers need to choose the production mode according to their actual situation, and expand the investment scale when the opportunity is ripe in the future.

Equipment process and granulation characteristics of dry powder roller extrusion granulator

The dry powder double roller extrusion granulator is mainly used to press the powder materials which are difficult to form. It is characterized by large forming pressure, adjustable rotation of the main machine, and equipped with screw feeding device.
The main machine of the dry powder double roller extrusion granulator is powered by the electromagnetic speed regulating motor, which is transmitted to the driving shaft through the belt pulley, the cylindrical gear reducer and the bar pin coupling. The driving shaft and the passive shaft of the organic fertilizer granulator are ensured to run synchronously through the open gear. A hydraulic device is arranged behind the passive bearing seat.

The screw feeding device of the dry powder double roller extrusion granulator is driven by the electromagnetic speed regulating motor, and is rotated by the belt pulley and worm reducer to force the pressed material into the main feeding port. Because of the constant torque characteristic of the electromagnetic speed regulating motor, when the pressing amount of the screw feeder is equal to that of the main machine, the constant feeding pressure can be maintained to stabilize the pellet quality. In the fertilizer production line, if the feeding quantity is too large, the electric overload of the feeding device will occur; if the feeding quantity is too small, it will not form a ball. Therefore, skilled operation technology is an important condition to ensure the normal operation of the pressure ball.
The hydraulic protection device is driven by the hydraulic pump into the hydraulic cylinder to make the piston produce axial displacement. The front connecting head of the piston rod is on the bearing seat to meet the production pressure requirements. When there is too much feeding between the two rollers or metal block, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is pressed and overloaded, the hydraulic pump will stop, the accumulator will buffer the pressure change, the overflow valve will open the oil return, the piston rod displacement will increase the gap between the rollers, so that the hard objects pass through the rollers, the system pressure will be restored to normal, which can protect the rollers from damage. This organic fertilizer granulator can adjust the pressure according to the requirement of the pressure ball density, and the production is flexible.

Equipment advantages and characteristics of chicken manure Organic fertilizer composter

Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality Manure, which contains about 1.63%, 1.54% and 0.085% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium (K2O). The chicken manure must be decomposed by a humidifying agent before use, and the parasites and their eggs in the chicken manure, as well as some infectious bacteria, can be inactivated and deodorized through the process of decomposition. This requires the use of fermentation and turning equipment. What are the equipment for chicken manure fermentation of Manure in the farm?

Chicken manure Organic fertilizer composters are widely used in China. For example, trough composters, forklift composters, crawler type composters, walking composters, Manure fermentation tanks, wheel disc composters, chain plate composters are all equipment for chicken manure fermentation in farms. Users of farms can choose corresponding fermentation tipping equipment according to their needs.

Chicken manure Organic fertilizer composter features that it makes full use of space, and the whole machine is solid; The vehicle body is flexible and can easily and conveniently lift the drum as a whole; Adopting advanced engineering machinery transmission technology to ensure no loss between energy conversions; Each component is connected to each other and can be adjusted separately; Under normal operation and careful maintenance, using the machine is zero fault.

Equipment advantages and characteristics of chicken manure Organic fertilizer composter:

1. The ground strip fermentation factory biological Manure mode has obvious advantages of less investment, low energy consumption, fast fertilizer production and large output in mechanical equipment.

The self-propelled Manure dumper is an ideal equipment to use modern technology to transform agricultural wastes, stored feces and organic domestic garbage into high-quality biological Manure.

Main advantage: It saves a lot of civil engineering and manpower and material engineering, making the scalability of fertilizer production more arbitrary.

2. High quality chicken manure Organic fertilizer composter is a dumping equipment used for strip composting, which is mostly used for agricultural livestock manure composting and small-scale municipal sludge treatment projects.

Features: Low price, lowering the investment threshold, suitable for national conditions and public opinion, beneficial for farmers to build factories and actively invest in the comprehensive environmental protection management of stored feces. The overall structure of high-quality chicken manure Organic fertilizer composter is reasonable, the whole machine is rigid, balanced, concise, solid, safe, reliable, easy to operate, and has strong usability in the yard. Except for the coarse frame, the parts are standard parts, which are easy to use and maintain.

Technical features and equipment composition of Organic fertilizer granulator

The organic fertilizer granulator uses the mechanical stirring force of high-speed rotation and the resulting aerodynamic force to make the fine powder continuously realize the mixing, granulation, spheroidization, densification and other processes in the machine, so as to achieve the purpose of granulation.
Technological characteristics of organic fertilizer granulator
Compared with the disk granulator, the granulator has the advantages of high yield, uniform, smooth, high strength and low moisture, and the temperature after forming is about 45 ℃.
After being crushed, the fermented raw materials are mixed with a mixer, so that the water content of the materials is 35% – 40%. After entering the organic fertilizer granulator, the spherical particles can be processed, which are large in water content, large in particle size, small in water content, and small in particle size, which are in direct proportion. It makes use of the characteristics of the organic fertilizer raw materials inlaid and increased with each other under the action, and the particles produced are round, smooth, high in strength, and can also be added Necessary additives, adhesives, etc. 

The organic fertilizer machine is composed of motor, transmission, rotor, cylinder and frame
1. High quality motor is adopted, which has the characteristics of strong power, energy saving, reliable quality and overload operation.
2. The internal part of the reducer is made of special materials and processed by special process. It has the characteristics of high bearing capacity, stable operation, durable parts, safe and reliable operation, etc.
3. The rotor is divided into three parts: ① shaft ② teeth ③ stirrer head. The shaft is divided into three sections: ① mixing section ② granulating section ③ polishing section. The main shaft is made of special materials. The stirrer is made of special material, hard and wear-resistant, and can be adjusted in length. The stirrer head is made of alloy steel cutter head.
4. The cylinder is divided into three parts: feed mixing section, granulation section and polishing section.